"Ovarian resection" .. Surgery is performed to remove one or both ovaries, and surgery is usually performed to avoid or treat specific problems, such as ovarian cancer or endometriosis.
The process takes only several hours, but the recovery stage differs from one person to another, but about self-care is an important part of the recovery stage and is crucial to talk about it with the doctor to avoid unwanted complications, according to the site «Medical News Today».
What happens during the operation?
According to the WebMD, it is the dependence on the health problem that surgery is caused by that which determines the removal of one or two ovaries, or the removal of the ovaries and the fallopian tube. The hysterectomy process always requires the patient to undergo total anesthesia, and in some cases half anesthesia is used so that numbness The operation area only, and there are several ways in which surgery can be performed, and the method chosen by the doctor depends on the patient's condition and includes:
Open abdominal surgery
The surgeon performs an abdominal incision and then carefully separates the abdominal muscles, the blood vessels are temporarily attached to prevent bleeding, after which the surgeon removes the ovary or ovaries and then closes the wound.
Endoscopic Surgery
During laparoscopic surgery, a cord-like instrument is inserted near the navel, and a small camera allows surgeons to see and remove ovaries, and the process can result in noticeable scars and have a shorter recovery time than opening abdominal surgery
How long is the patient staying in the hospital?
If the patient undergoes abdominal surgery to remove the ovary, she can stay in the hospital for a longer period of time than in the case of laparoscopic surgery. In many cases, the doctor may start removing the ovaries using the endoscopic technique, but after seeing what happens inside, he can It changes the method of operation and causes it to be performed by opening abdominal surgery to treat the problem.
Recovery stage
The doctor gives the patient instructions on returning to an active lifestyle, but in general, the speed of return to normal activities depends on the patient's health condition in general before the surgery, the reason behind the surgery, and the way the surgery was performed. Most women return to their active life after surgery about six weeks , But women who undergo laparoscopic surgery usually recover faster, after about two weeks.
Risks
During surgery, there may be a risk of heavy bleeding, but this is usually overcome by blood transfusion, and there may be damage to surrounding organs as well, such as the bladder or intestine, yet these things are rare and occur in less than 1% of all cases. Several weeks after surgery, the patient may have an infection that in turn can cause fever, redness, and pain around the wound, as well as a hernia, which is a muscle weakness near the wound. In general there are risks to all surgeries, and the doctor talks to the patient about that Risks before surgery, but removing the ovary itself is usually considered a safe process, and the patient must always remember that if the doctor advised performing the surgery, this means that the benefits outweigh the risks.
What about fertility or menopause?
The ovaries produce estrogen, so when the ovaries stop producing the hormone naturally at the age of 51, menopause begins, and if menopause is not reached and the patient undergoes ovarian removal, the patient will have a so-called "surgical" menopause. This can cause symptoms of an interruption. Menstruation such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, increased risk of osteoporosis and other things. The doctor advises to follow low-dose hormonal therapy, or other medications and make lifestyle changes to help deal with symptoms. Young women may worry about their fertility, or whether they will become pregnant. Whether or not, it all depends on the patient’s condition, for example in the case of removing one ovary, the other will remain in the production of estrogen, and the patient will still have menstrual cycles and thus she can get pregnant. Also, there are other methods that help fertility, so the patient must make sure to talk about All options are with the doctor.
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