Let us know the following about the most important information related to delayed bone growth in children:
The importance of the proper growth of bones during childhood and adulthood
Increases in strength and size of bone mass occur during childhood and adulthood.
With the arrival of a child in adulthood, in particular, the body's hormones begin to affect the bones, so that bone growth and development in the body accelerates, so the bones become longer and wider, and bone density increases.
Bones continue to change and gain more size, reaching their maximum bone mass as adulthood approaches the end and the beginning of the twenties.
Then, as a person approaches the age of thirty, the bones begin to slowly lose part of their density and mass as a natural result of the onset of aging.
Therefore, the more the body is able to create and save a greater amount of bone mass during the childhood and adulthood periods, the less likely a person is to develop various bone diseases over time, such as: osteoporosis.
Causes of delayed bone growth in children
Here is a list of the most important causes and factors that may lead to permanent or temporary delay in bone growth in children:
1. Heredity and genetics
In some cases, delayed bone growth in a child may be a permanent condition resulting from genetic conditions, such as:
Inherited short stature.
Dwarfism of all kinds.
Turner syndrome.
2- Diseases and problems in the endocrine system
The cause of delayed bone growth in children and delayed growth of the body in general may be a disease or an imbalance in the body's hormones, such as:
Thyroid diseases.
Growth hormone deficiency caused by a defect in the pituitary gland.
Cushing syndrome caused by malfunction of the adrenal glands.
Lack of the hormone estrogen.
Low testosterone.
3. Diseases that affect different systems in the body
The cause of the developmental delay may be the occurrence of chronic diseases or health problems affecting different systems in the body, such as the following diseases:
Digestive system diseases.
Kidney disease.
Heart disease.
Lung diseases.
Diabetes.
Chronic stress.
4. The case of Constitutional growth delay
Often the delay in the growth of the child's bones and structure in this case is temporary, and the body quickly replaces it during adulthood, as the body tissues grow back quickly as the child enters the stage of adolescence, so the child's body measurements begin to gradually catch up with the measurements of his peers and the normal measurements of the body structure of his family members.
Often this condition is diagnosed after excluding other conditions in this list that may be the cause of delayed bone growth in children.
5. Other reasons
There are several other reasons that may play a role in raising the risk of permanent short stature or a temporary delay in bone growth for children, such as:
Having birth defects that may affect the growth of body tissues, defects that often arise in the fetus during pregnancy due to factors such as smoking during pregnancy.
Precocious puberty, as this may inhibit the child's growth and lead to short stature.
Nutritional problems, such as: vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition.
Infection with diseases that may lead to paralysis or impede movement, such as: muscle atrophy and cerebral palsy.
Take some types of medications, such as: corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, and immune system suppressants.
Wrong habits and practices, such as: Excessive exercise and smoking.
Symptoms of growth problems in children
In some cases, it is possible to diagnose developmental problems from birth, as the child appears smaller than normal for those of his age.
In other cases, this type of health problem may not appear until later periods, when it appears as if the child's growth is somewhat later than that of his peers of the same age.
And one of the most obvious symptoms of growth retardation and growth problems in a child is that the child grows at a rate of less than 3.5 centimeters per year after reaching the age of 3 years.
Diagnosis and treatment of growth problems in children
The condition of delayed bone growth in children or delayed growth of the body in general in children is usually diagnosed after the child is subjected to observation and some necessary tests, such as: monitoring the change in the child's body measurements every few months, blood tests, and X-rays.
The treatment used varies from case to case depending on several factors, such as: the cause of delayed bone growth, the child's health status, and the child's body's ability to tolerate some types of medications and treatment procedures.
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